In digital forensics, what does 'file system analysis' help investigators determine?

'File system analysis' is pivotal in digital forensics, as it allows investigators to discern the structure and organization of files and data on a storage device. This process provides insight into how files are arranged, how they can be accessed, and the relationships between different data entities within the file system. Understanding the layout is critical for identifying deleted files, recovering data, and analyzing timestamps to establish timelines relevant to an investigation.

By focusing on the structure of the file system, investigators can uncover valuable evidence, trace users' activities, and comprehend the ways in which data has been manipulated or deleted. This understanding is foundational in reconstructing events and is essential for forming a clear narrative in digital forensic investigations.