What outcome is expected after performing timeline analysis in a digital forensic investigation?

Timeline analysis in a digital forensic investigation focuses on the chronological sequence of events related to system and file activities. By examining timestamps associated with file creations, modifications, and deletions, as well as other system events, investigators can gather insights into how files were used over time. This analysis reveals patterns of activity, such as which files were accessed or altered, the frequency of their usage, and the order in which these actions occurred.

This understanding can be crucial for establishing timelines of events relevant to an investigation, corroborating or contradicting witness statements, and determining potential points of unauthorized access or data manipulation. While other aspects of digital forensics might deal with network traffic, user accounts, or system passwords, timeline analysis specifically highlights the context of file usage, making it a vital tool for investigators looking to understand user behavior or activity related to specific incidents.