Which of the following represents the four phases of the digital forensic process?

The correct option outlines the four critical phases of the digital forensic process effectively, which are Collection, Examination, Analysis, and Reporting.

In this context, "Collection" refers to the methodical gathering of digital evidence from various sources while ensuring it remains intact and unaltered. The "Examination" phase follows, where the acquired data is carefully reviewed for potential evidence of interest. This involves using forensic tools and techniques to create a detailed understanding of the data's structure and contents.

Next is the "Analysis" phase, where forensic examiners interpret the examined data to identify evidence related to the investigation's objectives. This may include recreating timelines, finding connections, or generating insights that contribute to the case. Lastly, the "Reporting" phase entails documenting the findings in a manner that is clear and comprehensible for stakeholders, which may include law enforcement, courts, or employers. A well-structured report ensures that the evidence and the methods used to gather and analyze it can be understood and evaluated by others, underscoring the validity of the forensic processes.

The other options represent variations that do not align with the standard stages recognized in digital forensics. For instance, concepts like "Backup" and "Archiving" serve different purposes in data